Moskva, Russian Federation
UDK 37 Образование. Воспитание. Обучение. Организация досуга
The research featured some peculiarities of the development of the emotional sphere in senior preschoolers and their positive changes in conditions of pedagogical support. The research objective was to study the possibilities of developing the emotional sphere of older preschool children in conditions of pedagogical support. The article describes the specifics of emotional development at preschool age, such as uneven development of recognition, expression, and regulation of emotional states. The author declares the necessity for organizing pedagogical support for the development of the emotional sphere in a preschool educational organization. The article introduces forms and methods of pedagogical support of senior preschoolers based on activities that improve their interaction experience with adults and peers. Such support makes it possible to develop emotional sphere in three directions: understanding emotions, expressing emotions, and regulating emotions.
understanding emotions, expression of emotions, regulation of emotions, means of psychological and pedagogical support, emotions
1. Rubinstein S. L. Fundamentals of general psychology. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2015, 705. (In Russ.)
2. Darwin Ch., Ekman P. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2014, 320. (In Russ.)
3. Psychology of emotions, eds. Vilyunas V. K., Gippenreiter Yu. B. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1984, 288. (In Russ.)
4. Aristova I. L. General psychology. Motivation, emotions, and will. Vladivostok: TIDOT DVGU, 2003, 104. (In Russ.)
5. James W. Psychology. Moscow: Akademicheskii Proekt; Gaudeamus, 2011, 318. (In Russ.)
6. Längle A. What motivates a person? Existential-analytical theory of emotions. Moscow: Genezis, 2009, 235. (In Russ.)
7. Pyryev E. A. Emotions in the system of a psychic reflection and human behavior motivation. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2012, (2): 232-236. (In Russ.)
8. Vygotsky L. S. Collected works. Vol. 5. Fundamentals of defectology. Moscow: Pedagogika, 1983, 368. (In Russ.)
9. Asmolov A. G. On the subject of personality psychology. Cultural-historical psychology and construction of the worlds. Voronezh: MODEK; Moscow: Institut prakticheskoi psikhologii, 1996, 73-91. (In Russ.)
10. Simonov P. V. Theory of reflection and psychophysiology of emotions. Moscow: Nauka, 1970, 141. (In Russ.)
11. Leontev A. N. Needs, motives, emotions. Psychology of emotions, eds. Vilyunas V. K., Gippenreiter Yu. B., 2nd ed. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU, 1993, 162-171. (In Russ.)
12. Izard C. E. Psychology of emotions. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2006, 464. (In Russ.)
13. Tikhomirov O. K., Babaeva Yu. D., Berezanskaya N. B., Vasiliev I. A., Voiskunovsky A. E. Development of the activity approach in the psychology of thinking. Traditions and prospects of the activity approach in psychology: A. N. Leontiev, ed. Voiskunovsky A. E., Zhdan A. N., Tikhomirov O. K. Moscow: Smysl, 1999, 191-234. (In Russ.)
14. Lapteva Ju. A., Morozova I. S. Emotional development of preschool children. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2016, 3: 51-55. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2016-3-51-55
15. Uruntaeva G. A., Afonkina Yu. A. Workshop on child psychology. Moscow: VLADOS, 1995, 288. (In Russ.)
16. Solovieva N. V. Features of the verbalization of emotional representations by preschoolers. Cand. Psychol. Sci. Diss. Moscow, 1999, 126. (In Russ.)
17. Uruntaeva G. A. Preschool psychology, 5th ed. Moscow: Akademiia, 2001, 334. (In Russ.)
18. Orekhova O. A. The processes of differentiation, ambivalence and inversion emotions as a features of development of emotional sphere at children of different age and sexual. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriia 6. Filosofiia, politologiia, sotsiologiia, psikhologiia, pravo, mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 2007, (2-2): 43-47. (In Russ.)
19. Kapitonenko N. V. Emotional regulation of behavior: sphere of investigation, components and functions. Psychological science and education, 2007, (5): 267-274. (In Russ.)
20. Nikolaeva V. V., Baikenova A. E., Shevchenko V. E. Features of the emotional sphere development of the preschool children. Actual issues of modern science and society, 2019, (1): 40-45. (In Russ.)
21. Andreeva O. V. Features of the emotional sphere of left-handed children of senior preschool age. Cand. Psychol. Sci. Diss. Ekaterinburg, 2006, 164. (In Russ.)
22. Savina E. A. Introduction to psychology. Moscow: Prometei, 1998, 247. (In Russ.)
23. Kravtsov G. G., Kravtsova E. E. Imagination and creativity: cultural-historical approach. Psychological-Educational Studies, 2019, 11(1): 1-11. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2019110101
24. Veraksa N. E., Veraksa A. N. Child development in preschool childhood. Moscow: Mozaika-Sintez, 2006, 70. (In Russ.)
25. Diachenko O. M. Development of the preschooler's imagination. Moscow: Mozaika-Sintez, 2008, 126. (In Russ.)
26. Adushkina K. V., Lozgacheva O. V. Psychological and pedagogical support of subjects of education. Ekaterinburg: UrGPU, 2017, 163. (In Russ.)
27. Pedagogical support of a child in education, eds. Slastenin V. A., Kolesnikova I. A. Moscow: Academia, 2006, 282. (In Russ.)
28. Korotaeva E. V. Pedagogical interaction: the formation of the definition. Pedagogical education in Russia, 2007, (1): 73-83. (In Russ.)
29. Sokolova N. A. Theoretical and methodological foundations of social and pedagogical support of a child in additional education. Moscow: Izd-vo MGOU, 2006, 251. (In Russ.)
30. Andronnikova O. O., Evdokimova M. A. Methodical bases of organizing and conducting the program of psychological and pedagogical support for parental competence formation. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2018, (2): 77-84. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-2-77-84
31. Grebenshchikova T. V. Model of pedagogical support of emotional and expressive development of children in preschool educational organizations. Izv. Volgogr. gos. ped. un-ta, 2017, (4): 70-76. (In Russ.)
32. Ezhkova N. S. Theory and practice of emotionally developing upbringing and education of preschool children. Dr. Ped. Sci. Diss. Tula, 2009, 367. (In Russ.)
33. Kriazheva N. L. The world of children's emotions. Children 5-7 years old. Yaroslavl: Akad. razvitiia, 2000, 158. (In Russ.)
34. Shchekina A. Ya. Development of the emotional sphere of senior preschoolers in a preschool educational organization. Problemy pedagogiki, 2016, (10): 17-19. (In Russ.)
35. Ivanova I. V. Pedagogical support as a modern educational practice. Pedagogical education in Russia, 2015, (12): 108-112. (In Russ.)
36. Shavrinova E. N. Pedagogical support of a child in the content of educational activity. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena, 2008, (58): 491-495. (In Russ.)
37. Izotova E. I., Nikiforova E. V. Emotional sphere of the child: Theory and practice. Moscow: Academiia, 2004, 283. (In Russ.)
38. Smirnova E. O., Kholmogorova V. M. Interpersonal relations of preschoolers: diagnostics, problems, correction. Moscow: Vlados, 2005, 158. (In Russ.)
39. Velieva S. V. Diagnostics of mental states of preschool children. St. Petersburg: Rech, 2005, 240. (In Russ.)
40. Diagnosis of emotional and personal development of 3-7 year-old preschoolers, comp. Denisova N. D. Volgograd: Uchitel, 2016, 205. (In Russ.)
41. Minaeva V. M. Development of emotions in preschoolers. Lessons. Games. Moscow: ARKTI, 1999, 48. (In Russ.)
42. Liutova E. K., Monina G. B. Cheat sheet for parents: Psychocorrectional work with hyperactive, aggressive, anxious, and autistic children. St. Petersburg: Rech, 2007, 136. (In Russ.)
43. Practical lessons in psychology, ed. Puni A. Ts. Moscow: Fizkultura i sport, 1977, 120. (In Russ.)