Elec, Russian Federation
The article defines the stages of the formation of women's pedagogical education from its origins to the creation of pedagogical classes at girls’ high schools. The author sees the classes as a phenomenon of the emerging educational system and a special feature of Russian education of the period. The study features prominent Russian teachers in the field of female pedagogical education and their contribution to the creation of pedagogical classes. The author focuses on the specifics of the teaching process in the pedagogical classes and describes them as a system of professional and creative development of future teachers. The article specifies the components of this system. In conclusion, the author points out the significance of the pedagogical classes in the interpretation of their contemporaries and defines the role the pedagogical classes played in the development of women's pedagogical education and primary school, being the starting point of the musical pedagogy in comprehensive school. The materials of the article can be used in the course of History of Pedagogy and Education and in further research on the history of women's education.
female pedagogical education, pedagogical classes, phenomenon, specificity of the educational process, professional and creative development, value
1. Bogdanova V. Institut blagorodnykh devits [Institute of Noble Young Ladies]. Moscow: Algoritm, 2017, 448.
2. Istoriia pedagogiki i obrazovaniia. Ot zarozhdeniia vospitaniia v pervobytnom obshchestve do kontsa XX v. [History of pedagogy and education. From the origins of education in primitive society to the end of the XX century]. Ed. Piskunov A. I. Moscow: Sfera, 2001, 512.
3. Ponomareva V. V., Hkoroshilova L. B. Zhenskoe obrazovanie [Women's Education]. Bolʹshaia rossiiskaia entsiklopediia [Great Russian Encyclopedia]. Moscow: BRE, vol. 10 (2008): 37-38.
4. Rodikov A. S. Doprofessionalʹnaia pedagogicheskaia podgotovka v istorii otechestvennoi shkoly i pedagogiki [Pre-professional pedagogical preparation in the history of domestic school and pedagogics]. Mir obrazovaniia - obrazovanie v mire = The world of education - education in the world, no. 2 (2006): 86-93.
5. Flerov A. P. Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinskii [Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky]. Pedagogika = Pedagogy, no. 2 (2006): 71-76.
6. Mishina T. N. Gumanisticheskie idei obrazovaniia i vospitaniia zhenshchin v Rossii vtoroi poloviny XIX - nachala XX vv. Diss. kand. ped. nauk [Humanistic ideas of education and upbringing of women in Russia in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. Cand. Ped. Sci. Diss.]. Piatigorsk, 2003, 210.
7. Lapchinskaia V. P. Zhenskie gimnazii [Girls’ high schools]. Bolʹshaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia [Great Soviet Encyclopedia]. Moscow: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia, vol. 9 (1972): 169-170.
8. Pirogov N. I. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochineniia: Zamechaniia na proekt ustava obshcheobrazovatelʹnykh uchebnykh zavedenii i na proekt obshchego plana ustroistva narodnykh uchilishch (1862) [Selected pedagogical works: Comments on the draft statute of general educational institutions and on the draft general plan for the organization of public schools (1862)]. Moscow: Izd-vo Akademii ped. nauk RSFSR, 1952, 704.
9. Panachin F. G. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii: istoriko-pedagogicheskie ocherki [Pedagogical education in Russia: historical and pedagogical essays]. Moscow: Pedagogika, 1979, 216.
10. Derevitskii A. N. Zhenskoe obrazovanie v Rossii i za granitsei: Istoricheskie spravki i prakticheskie ukazaniia [Women's education in Russia and abroad: Historical background and practical instructions]. Odessa: tip. Isakovich i Beilenson, 1902, 45.
11. Stoiunin V. Ia. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochineniia: Vospitanie russkoi zhenshchiny [Selected pedagogical works: Education of Russian women]. Moscow: Izd-vo APN RSFSR, 1954, 379.
12. Ariskin V. G. Zhenskoe professionalʹnoe obrazovanie v Rossii v kontse XIX - nachale XX veka [Female professional education in Russia in the late XIX - early XX century]. Pedagogicheskie nauki = Pedagogical sciences, no. 5 (2005): 11-19.
13. Shamakhov F. F. Pedagogicheskie (vosʹmye) klassy zhenskikh gimnazii Zapadnoi Sibiri [Pedagogical (eighth) classes of female gymnasiums in Western Siberia]. Uchenye zapiski Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo instituta = Scientific notes of Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute, vol. 10 (1953): 47-102.
14. Elʹnitskii K. V. Znachenie pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniia dlia zhenshchin i organizatsiia zaniatii v pedagogicheskom klasse pri Omskoi zhenskoi gimnazii [The value of pedagogical education for women and the organization of classes in the pedagogical class at the Omsk Women's Gymnasium]. Semʹia i shkola = Family and School, no. 8-9 (1881): 120-138.
15. Goncharov M. A. Uchebno-pedagogicheskaia literatura v sisteme podgotovki rossiiskikh uchitelei vo vtoroi polovine XIX - nachale XX vv. (iz sobraniia nauchnoi biblioteki im. K. D. Ushinskogo) [Teaching and pedagogical literature in the system of training Russian teachers in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries (from the collection of the Ushinsky K. D. Scientific Library)]. Problemy sovremennogo obrazovaniia = Problems of Modern Education, no. 3 (2013): 77-88.
16. Emelyanova N. R. Professionalʹno-tvorcheskoe razvitie obuchaemykh v pedagogicheskikh klassakh pri zhenskikh gimnaziiakh Rossii vtoroi poloviny XIX v. Diss. kand. ped. nauk [Professional and creative development of trainees in pedagogical classes at women's gymnasiums of Russia in the second half of the XIX century. Cand. Ped. Sci. Diss.]. Elets, 2016, 294.
17. Shcherbakova T. N. Improvizatsiia kak komponent tvorchestva sovremennogo pedagoga [Improvisation as a component of the creativity of the modern teacher]. Pedagogicheskoe masterstvo: materialy IV Mezhdunar. nauchn. konf. (g. Moskva, fevralʹ 2014 g.) [Pedagogical mastery: Proc. IV Intern. Sci. Conf. (Moscow, February 2014)]. Moscow: Buki-Vedi, 2014, 13-16.
18. Dʹiakovskii L. M. Cherepovetskaia Mariinskaia zhenskaia gimnaziia [Cherepovets Mariinsky Women's High School]. 130-letie Cherepovetskoi srednei shkoly № 1 im. Maksima Gorʹkogo. Istoricheskii ocherk razvitiia shkoly za 130 let (1865-1995) [130th anniversary of Cherepovets Secondary School No. 1 named after. Maxim Gorky. Historical sketch of the school’s development over 130 years (1865-1995)]. Cherepovets, 1996. Available at: https://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/ime/nym/axi/mag/index.htm (accessed 16.12.2017).
19. Ignatovich V. V. Zhenskoe obrazovanie i zhenskie shkoly v teorii i na praktike [Women's education and women's schools in theory and practice]. Saint-Petersburg: tip. F. S. Sushchinskogo, 1865, 76.
20. Stoiunin V. Ia. Pedagogicheskie sochineniia [Pedagogical writings]. Saint-Petersburg: Tipografiia Uchilishcha Glukhonemykh, 1892, 512-545.
21. Shilov A. I. Podgotovka uchitel'skikh kadrov dlia nachal'noi i srednei shkoly v zhenskikh srednikh uchebnykh zavedeniiakh Vostochnoi Sibiri dorevoliutsionnoi Rossii [Teacher training for primary and secondary schools in girls' secondary schools in Eastern Siberia in pre-revolutionary Russia]. Podgotovka uchitelia v usloviiakh regionalʹnogo uchebno-nauchno-pedagogicheskogo kompleksa [Teacher training in a regional teaching and research and teaching complex]. Krasnoyarsk: KGPU im. V. P. Astafʹeva, 1997.
22. Elʹnitskii K. V. Dvadtsatipiatiletie VIII pedagogicheskogo klassa pri Omskoi zhenskoi gimnazii [Twenty-fifth anniversary of the VIII pedagogical class at the Omsk girls’ high school]. Russkaia shkola = Russian School, no. 11 (1893): 125.