Texcoco, Мексика
с 01.01.1986 по настоящее время
Texcoco, Мексика
Texcoco, Мексика
Texcoco, Мексика
Acapulco de Juarez, Мексика
Acapulco de Juarez, Мексика
The food cold chain is an effective tool that allows food markets to maintain food quality and reduce losses. Poor logistics may result in foodborne disease outbreaks and greenhouse gas emissions caused by organic matter decay. The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 makes it necessary to study the chances of SARS-CoV-2 transmissions in food products. This study reviews cold chain logistics as a handy tool for avoiding food safety risks, including COVID-19. The cold chain of perishables and its proper management make it possible to maintain quality and safety at any stage of the food supply chain. The technology covers each link of the food chain to prevent microbial spoilage caused by temperature fluctuations and the contamination with SARS-CoV-2 associated with perishable foods. Given the lack of knowledge in this field in Latin America, the region needs new research to determine the impact of the cold chain on perishable foodstuffs. The perishable cold chain is only as strong as its weakest link, and the national and international markets require new traceability protocols to minimize the effect of COVID-19.
Cold chain, meat, food safety, temperature, COVID-19
1. Buaynova IV. Simulating the refrigeration of batch dairy products in a multizone cold supply system. Foods and Raw Materials. 2014;2(2):121-129. https://doi.org/10.12737/5469
2. Mercier S, Villeneuve S, Mondor M, Uysal I. Time-temperature management along the food cold chain: A review of recent developments. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 2017;16(4):647-667. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12269
3. Li X, Zhou K. Multi-objective cold chain logistic distribution center location based on carbon emission. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021;28(25):32396-32404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12992-w
4. Kaur H, Singh SP. Modeling low carbon procurement and logistics in supply chain: A key towards sustainable production. Sustainable Production and Consumption. 2017;11:5-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2017.03.001
5. Mariano EB, Gobbo JA, Camioto FC, Rebelatto DAN. CO2 emissions and logistics performance: A composite index proposal. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2017;163:166-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.084
6. Liu J, Li F, Li T, Yun Z, Duan X, Jiang Y. Fibroin treatment inhibits chilling injury of banana fruit via energy regulation. Scientia Horticulturae. 2019;248:8-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.12.052
7. East A, Smale N, Kang S. A method for quantitative risk assessment of temperature control in insulated boxes. International Journal of Refrigeration. 2009;32(6):1505-1513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2009.01.020
8. The state of food and agriculture 2019. Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction. Rome: FAO; 2019. 182 p.
9. Loisel J, Duret S, Cornuéjols A, Cagnon D, Tardet M, Derens-Bertheau E, et al. Cold chain break detection and analysis: Can machine learning help? Trends in Food Science and Technology. 2021;112:391-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.03.052
10. Skawińska E, Zalewski RI. Economic impact of temperature control during food transportation - A COVID-19 perspective. Foods. 2022;11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11030467
11. Cai J, Sun W, Huang J, Gamber M, Wu J, He G. Indirect virus transmission in cluster of COVID-19 cases, Wenzhou, China, 2020. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2020;26(6):1343-1345. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2606.200412
12. Xie C, Zhao H, Li K, Zhang Z, Lu X, Peng H, et al. The evidence of indirect transmission of SARS-CoV-2 reported in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09296-y
13. Aboubakr HA, Sharafeldin TA, Goyal SM. Stability of SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses in the environment and on common touch surfaces and the influence of climatic conditions: A review. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 2021;68(2):296-312. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13707
14. Ji W, Li X, Chen S, Ren L. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via fomite, especially cold chain, should not be ignored. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2021;118(11). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026093118
15. The Food Supply Chain [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 15]. Available from: https://www.fao.org/family-farming/detail/es/c/1116584
16. Global food losses and food waste - extent, causes and prevention [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 15]. Available from: https://www.fao.org/sustainable-food-value-chains/library/detalles/es/c/266053
17. Xue L, Liu G, Parfitt J, Liu X, Van Herpen E, Stenmarck Å, et al. Missing food, missing data? A critical review of global food losses and food waste data. Environmental Science and Technology. 2017;51(12):6618-6633. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00401
18. Food waste index report 2021. United Nations Environment Programme; 2021. 100 p.
19. Araujo GP, Lourenço CE, Araújo CML, Bastos A. Intercâmbio Brasil-União Europeia sobre desperdício de alimentos: relatório final. Brasília: Diálogos Setoriais União Europeia - Brasil; 2018. 40 p. (In Portuguese).
20. Kemper K, Voegele J, Hickey V, Ahuja PS, Poveda R, Edmeades S, et al. A conceptual framework for a national strategy on food loss and waste in Mexico. 2019.
21. Project on master plan study for integrated solid waste management in Bogota D.C. Bogota: Kokusai Kogyo, Ex Research Institute; 2013. 428 p.
22. Montanari R. Cold chain tracking: A managerial perspective. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 2008;19(8):425-431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2008.03.009
23. Ndraha N, Hsiao H-I, Vlajic J, Yang M-F, Lin H-TV. Time-temperature abuse in the food cold chain: Review of issues, challenges, and recommendations. Food Control. 2018;89:12-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.01.027
24. Taoukis PS, Gogou E, Tsironi T, Giannoglou M, Dermesonlouoglou E, Katsaros G. Food cold chain management and optimization. In: Nedović V, Raspor P, Lević J, Šaponjac VT, Barbosa-Cánovas GV, editors. Emerging and traditional technologies for safe, healthy and quality food. Cham: Springer; 2016. pp. 285-309. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24040-4_16
25. International Dictionary of Refrigeration [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 15]. Available from: https://dictionary.iifiir.org/index.php?inputLang=en&truncPos=right&srchTerm=cold+chain&outputLang=xx&defnLang=en&submit=View+results&dispLang=en&_ga=2.155921083.12016883.1632520040-1547586917.1632520040
26. Tromp S-O, Haijema R, Rijgersberg H, van der Vorst JGAJ. A systematic approach to preventing chilled-food waste at the retail outlet. International Journal of Production Economics. 2016;182:508-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.10.003
27. Koutsoumanis KP, Gougouli M. Use of time temperature integrators in food safety management. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 2015;43(2):236-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2015.02.008
28. Kumari L, Narsaiah K, Grewal MK, Anurag RK. Application of RFID in agri-food sector. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 2015;43(2):144-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2015.02.005
29. Joshi K, Warby J, Valverde J, Tiwari B, Cullen PJ, Frias JM. Impact of cold chain and product variability on quality attributes of modified atmosphere packed mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) throughout distribution. Journal of Food Engineering. 2018;232:44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.03.019
30. Likar K, Jevšnik M. Cold chain maintaining in food trade. Food Control. 2006;17(2):108-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2004.09.009
31. Lundén J, Vanhanen V, Kotilainen K, Hemminki K. Retail food stores’ internet-based own-check databank records and health officers’ on-site inspection results for cleanliness and food holding temperatures reveal inconsistencies. Food Control. 2014;35(1):79-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.06.050
32. Lundén J, Vanhanen V, Myllymäki T, Laamanen E, Kotilainen K, Hemminki K. Temperature control efficacy of retail refrigeration equipment. Food Control. 2014;45:109-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.04.041
33. Rediers H, Claes M, Peeters L, Willems KA. Evaluation of the cold chain of fresh-cut endive from farmer to plate. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 2009;51(2):257-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2008.07.017
34. McKellar RC, LeBlanc DI, Lu J, Delaquis P. Simulation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 behavior in fresh-cut lettuce under dynamic temperature conditions during distribution from processing to retail. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease. 2012;9(3):239-244. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2011.1025
35. Frank D, Zhang Y, Li Y, Luo X, Chen X, Kaur M, et al. Shelf life extension of vacuum packaged chilled beef in the Chinese supply chain. A feasibility study. Meat Science. 2019;153:135-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.03.006
36. Tingman W, Jian Z, Xiaoshuan Z. Fish product quality evaluation based on temperature monitoring in cold chain. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2010;9(37):6146-6151.
37. Derens E, Palagos B, Guilpart J. The cold chain of chilled products under supervision in France. IUFoST. 2006;19:51-64. https://doi.org/10.1051/IUFoST:20060823
38. Morelli E, Derens E. Temperature evolution of the smoked salmon during the logistical circuits. Revue Générale Du Froid et Du Conditionnement d’Air. 2009:51-56.
39. Koutsoumanis K, Pavlis A, Nychas G-JE, Xanthiakos K. Probabilistic model for Listeria monocytogenes growth during distribution, retail storage, and domestic storage of pasteurized milk. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2010;76(7):2181-2191. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02430-09
40. Mai NTT, Margeirsson B, Margeirsson S, Bogason SG, Sigurgísladóttir S, Arason S. Temperature mapping of fresh fish supply chains - air and sea transport. Journal of Food Process Engineering. 2012;35(4):622-656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4530.2010.00611.x
41. Koseki S, Isobe S. Prediction of pathogen growth on iceberg lettuce under real temperature history during distribution from farm to table. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2005;104(3):239-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.02.012
42. Goedhals-Gerber LL, Haasbroek L, Freiboth H, van Dyk FE. An analysis of the influence of logistics activities on the export cold chain of temperature sensitive fruit through the Port of Cape Town. Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Managemen. 2015;9(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v9i1.201
43. Goedhals-Gerber LL, Stander C, van Dyk FE. Maintaining cold chain integrity: Temperature breaks within fruit reefer containers in the Cape Town Container Terminal. Southern African Business Review. 2017;21(1):362-384.
44. Jofré A, Latorre-Moratalla ML, Garriga M, Bover-Cid S. Domestic refrigerator temperatures in Spain: Assessment of its impact on the safety and shelf-life of cooked meat products. Food Research International. 2019;126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108578
45. Baldera Zubeldia B, Nieto Jiménez M, Valenzuela Claros MT, Mariscal Andrés JL, Martin-Olmedo P. Effectiveness of the cold chain control procedure in the retail sector in Southern Spain. Food Control. 2016;59:614-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.06.046
46. Ndraha N, Sung W-C, Hsiao H-I. Evaluation of the cold chain management options to preserve the shelf life of frozen shrimps: A case study in the home delivery services in Taiwan. Journal of Food Engineering. 2019;242:21-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.08.010
47. Chaitangjit P, Ongkunaruk P. The study of cold storage and temperature controlled transportation: A case study of a chain restaurant in Thailand. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2019;25(9):1014-1019. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2019.81231
48. Love DC, Kuehl LM, Lane RM, Fry JP, Harding J, Davis BJK, et al. Performance of cold chains and modeled growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus for farmed oysters distributed in the United States and internationally. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2020;313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108378
49. Zeng W, Vorst K, Brown W, Marks BP, Jeong S, Pérez-Rodríguez F, et al. Growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes in packaged fresh-cut romaine mix at fluctuating temperatures during commercial transport, retail storage, and display. Journal of Food Protection. 2014;77(2):197-206. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-13-117
50. Brown W, Ryser E, Gorman L, Steinmaus S, Vorst K. Transit temperatures experienced by fresh-cut leafy greens during cross-country shipment. Food Control. 2016;61:146-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.09.014
51. Duret S, Hoang H-M, Guillier L, Derens-Bertheau E, Dargaignaratz C, Oriol S, et al. Interactions between refrigeration temperatures, energy consumption in a food plant and microbiological quality of the food product: Application to refrigerated stuffed pasta. Food Control. 2021;126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108076
52. Monforti-Ferrario F, Dallemand J-F, Pinedo Pascua I, Motola V, Banja M, Scarlat N, et al. Energy use in the EU food sector: State of play and opportunities for improvement. European Union; 2015. 176 p. https://doi.org/10.2790/266295
53. Tassou SA, Lewis JS, Ge YT, Hadawey A, Chaer I. A review of emerging technologies for food refrigeration applications. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2010;30(4):263-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.09.001
54. Laguerre O, Chaomuang N. Closed refrigerated display cabinets: Is it worth it for food quality? Research anthology on food waste reduction and alternative diets for food and nutrition security. IGI Global; 2021. pp. 99-121. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5354-1.ch005
55. Hundy GF, Trott AR, Welch T. The cold chain - transport, storage, retail. In: Hundy GF, Trott AR, Welch TC, editors. Refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pumps. Butterworth-Heinemann; 2016. pp. 273-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100647-4.00017-6
56. Brecht PE, Brecht JK, Saenz JE. Temperature-controlled transport for air, land, and sea. In: Yahia EM, editor. Postharvest technology of perishable horticultural commodities. Woodhead Publishing; 2019. pp. 591-637. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813276-0.00018-3
57. Kitinoja L. Use of cold chains for reducing food losses in developing countries. PEF White Paper No 13-03 [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 16]. Available from: http://www.postharvest.org/Cold_chains_PEF_White_Paper_13_03.pdf
58. The validity of food miles as an indicator of sustainable development. Final Report produced for DEFRA [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 16]. Available from: https://library.uniteddiversity.coop/Food/DEFRA_Food_Miles_Report.pdf
59. Pirog RS, Van Pelt T, Enshayan K, Cook E. Food, fuel, and freeways: An Iowa perspective on how far food travels, fuel usage, and greenhouse gas emissions [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 16]. Available from: https://www.leopold.iastate.edu/files/pubs-and-papers/2011-06-food-fuel-and-freeways-iowa-perspective-how-far-food-travels-fuel-usage-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions.pdf
60. McKellar RC, LeBlanc DI, Rodríguez FP, Delaquis P. Comparative simulation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 behaviour in packaged fresh-cut lettuce distributed in a typical Canadian supply chain in the summer and winter. Food Control. 2014;35(1):192-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.06.002
61. Pelletier W, Brecht JK, Nunes, MCN, Émond J-P. Quality of strawberries shipped by truck from California to Florida as influenced by postharvest temperature management practices. HortTechnology. 2011;21(4):482-493. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.21.4.482
62. Abad E, Palacio F, Nuin M, Zárate AG, Juarros A, Gómez JM, et al. RFID smart tag for traceability and cold chain monitoring of foods: Demonstration in an intercontinental fresh fish logistic chain. Journal of Food Engineering. 2009;93(4):394-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.02.004
63. Pelletier W, Nunes do Nascimento MC, Emond J-P. Air transportation of fruits and vegetables: An update. Stewart Postharvest Review. 2005;1(1). https://doi.org/10.2212/spr.2005.1.5
64. Arduino G, Carrillo Murillo D, Parola F. Refrigerated container versus bulk: Evidence from the banana cold chain. Maritime Policy and Management. 2015;42(3):228-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2013.851421
65. Jedermann R, Praeger U, Geyer M, Lang W. Remote quality monitoring in the banana chain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2014;372(2017). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2013.0303
66. Laguerre O, Hoang HM, Flick D. Experimental investigation and modelling in the food cold chain: Thermal and quality evolution. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 2013;29(2):87-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2012.08.001
67. Leungtongkum T, Flick D, Hoang HM, Steven D, Delahaye A, Laguerre O. Insulated box and refrigerated equipment with PCM for food preservation: State of the art. Journal of Food Engineering. 2022;317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2021.110874
68. Robertson J, Franzel L, Maire D. Innovations in cold chain equipment for immunization supply chains. Vaccine. 2017;35(17):2252-2259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.11.094
69. Singh S, Gaikwad KK, Lee M, Lee YS. Temperature sensitive smart packaging for monitoring the shelf life of fresh beef. Journal of Food Engineering. 2018;234:41-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.04.014
70. Derens-Bertheau E, Osswald V, Laguerre O, Alvarez G. Cold chain of chilled food in France. International Journal of Refrigeration. 2015;52:161-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2014.06.012
71. Göransson M, Nilsson F, Jevinger Å. Temperature performance and food shelf-life accuracy in cold food supply chains - Insights from multiple field studies. Food Control. 2018;86:332-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.10.029
72. Morelli E, Noel V, Rosset P, Poumeyrol G. Performance and conditions of use of refrigerated display cabinets among producer/vendors of foodstuffs. Food Control. 2012;26(2):363-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.02.002
73. Ben-abdallah R, Leducq D, Hoang HM, Pateau O, Ballot-Miguet B, Delahaye A, et al. Modeling and experimental investigation for load temperature prediction at transient conditions of open refrigerated display cabinet using Modelica environment. International Journal of Refrigeration. 2018;94:102-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2018.02.017
74. Navaz HK, Henderson BS, Faramarzi R, Pourmovahed A, Taugwalder F. Jet entrainment rate in air curtain of open refrigerated display cases. International Journal of Refrigeration. 2005;28(2):267-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.08.002
75. Maouris G, Sarabia Escriva EJ, Acha S, Shah N, Markides CN. CO2 refrigeration system heat recovery and thermal storage modelling for space heating provision in supermarkets: An integrated approach. Applied Energy. 2020;264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114722
76. Mylona Z, Kolokotroni M, Tsamos KM, Tassou SA. Comparative analysis on the energy use and environmental impact of different refrigeration systems for frozen food supermarket application. Energy Procedia. 2017;123:121-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.234
77. Tassou SA, Ge Y, Hadawey A, Marriott D. Energy consumption and conservation in food retailing. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2011;31(2-3):147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.08.023
78. Efstratiadi M, Acha S, Shah N, Markides CN. Analysis of a closed-loop water-cooled refrigeration system in the food retail industry: A UK case study. Energy. 2019;174:1133-1144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.004
79. Subramaniam P. The stability and shelf life of food. A volume in Woodhead Publishing series in food science, technology and nutrition. Second Ed. Woodhead Publishing; 2016. 612 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2015-0-06842-3
80. Sun XD, Holley RA. Antimicrobial and antioxidative strategies to reduce pathogens and extend the shelf life of fresh red meats. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 2012;11(4):340-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00188.x
81. Lee H, Yoon Y. Etiological agents implicated in foodborne illness world wide. Food Science of Animal Resources. 2021;41:1-7. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2020.e75
82. Vorst K, Shivalingaiah N, Monge Brenes AL, Coleman S, Mendonça A, Brown JW, et al. Effect of display case cooling technologies on shelf-life of beef and chicken. Food Control. 2018;94:56-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.06.022
83. Dave D, Ghaly AE. Meat spoilage mechanisms and preservation techniques: A critical review. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences. 2011;6(4):486-510. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2011.486.510
84. Jay JM, Loessner MJ, Golden DA. Modern food microbiology. 7th ed. New York: Springer; 2005. 790 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/b100840
85. Kotsiri Z, Vidic J, Vantarakis A. Applications of biosensors for bacteria and virus detection in food and water - A systematic review. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2022;111:367-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2021.04.009
86. Lambert AD, Smith JP, Dodds KL. Shelf life extension and microbiological safety of fresh meat - a review. Food Microbiology. 1991;8(4):267-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-0020(05)80002-4
87. Raab V, Petersen B, Kreyenschmidt J. Temperature monitoring in meat supply chains. British Food Journal. 2011;113(10):1267-1289. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701111177683
88. Novoa CP, Restrepo LP. Influence of psichrotrophic bacteria in proteolytic activity of milk. Revista de La Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia. 2007;54(1):9-16.
89. James C, Onarinde BA, James SJ. The use and performance of household refrigerators: A review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 2017;16(1):160-179. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12242
90. The European Union One Health 2019 Zoonoses Report. EFSA Journal. 2021;19(2). https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6406
91. Wu S, Xu S, Chen X, Sun H, Hu M, Bai Z, et al. Bacterial communities changes during food waste spoilage. Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26494-2
92. Kaper JB, Nataro JP, Mobley HLT. Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2004;2:123-140. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro818
93. Amir M, Riaz M, Chang Y-F, Ismail A, Hameed A, Ahsin M. Antibiotic resistance in diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens in Pakistan. Journal of Food Quality and Hazards Control. 2021;8(2):78-86. https://doi.org/10.18502/jfqhc.8.2.6472
94. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 17]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
95. Normile D. Source of Beijing’s big new COVID-19 outbreak is still a mystery. Science. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd3890
96. Yang J, Niu P, Chen L, Wang L, Zhao L, Huang B, et al. Genetic tracing of HCoV-19 for the re-emerging outbreak of COVID-19 in Beijing, China. Protein and Cell. 2021;12(1):4-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-020-00772-0
97. How to import foreign food safety? [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 17]. Available from: https://www.ccdi.gov.cn/toutiao/202008/t20200815_223796.html
98. Adelodun B, Ajibade FO, Tiamiyu AO, Nwogwu NA, Ibrahim RG, Kumar P, et al. Monitoring the presence and persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in water-food-environmental compartments: State of the knowledge and research needs. Environmental Research. 2021;200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111373
99. Waltenburg MA, Victoroff T, Rose CE, Butterfield M, Jervis RH, Fedak KM, et al. Update: COVID-19 among workers in meat and poultry processing facilities - United States, April-May 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69(27):887-892. https://doi.org/10.15585/MMWR.MM6927E2
100. Bivins A, Greaves J, Fischer R, Yinda KC, Ahmed W, Kitajima M, et al. Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in Water and wastewater. Environmental Science and Technology Letters. 2020;7(12):937-942. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00730
101. Lee YJ, Kim JH, Choi BS, Choi JH, Jeong YI. Characterization of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 stability in multiple water matrices. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2020;117(13):7001-7003. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e330
102. Dai M, Li H, Yan N, Huang J, Zhao L, Xu S, et al. Long-term survival of SARS-CoV-2 on salmon as a source for international transmission. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2021;223(3):537-539. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa712
103. Ahmed F, Islam MA, Kumar M, Hossain M, Bhattacharya P, Islam MT, et al. First detection of SARS-CoV-2 genetic material in the vicinity of COVID-19 isolation Centre in Bangladesh: Variation along the sewer network. Science of the Total Environment. 2021;776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145724
104. Hokajärvi A-M, Rytkönen A, Tiwari A, Kauppinen A, Oikarinen S, Lehto K-M, et al. The detection and stability of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA biomarkers in wastewater influent in Helsinki, Finland. Science of the Total Environment. 2021;770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145274
105. de Oliveira LC, Torres-Franco AF, Lopes BC, Santos BSÁS, Costa EA, Costa MS, et al. Viability of SARS-CoV-2 in river water and wastewater at different temperatures and solids content. Water Research. 2021;195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117002
106. Singh M, Sadat A, Abdi R, Colaruotolo LA, Francavilla A, Petker K, et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces in food retailers in Ontario. Current Research in Food Science. 2021;4:598-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2021.08.009
107. Blondin-Brosseau M, Harlow J, Doctor T, Nasheri N. Examining the persistence of human Coronavirus 229E on fresh produce. Food Microbiology. 2021;98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2021.103780
108. Le Guernic A, Palos Ladeiro M, Boudaud N, Do Nascimento J, Gantzer C, Inglard J-C, et al. First evidence of SARS-CoV-2 genome detection in zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). Journal of Environmental Management. 2022;301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113866
109. Castrica M, Balzaretti C, Miraglia D, Lorusso P, Pandiscia A, Tantillo G, et al. Evaluation of the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 (ATCC® VR-1986HKTM) on two different food contact materials: flow pack polyethylene and polystyrene food trays. LWT. 2021;146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111606
110. Rizou M, Galanakis IM, Aldawoud TMS, Galanakis CM. Safety of foods, food supply chain and environment within the COVID-19 pandemic. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 2020;102:293-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.06.008
111. Can the sewers disclose the scale of COVID-19? [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 18]. Available from: https://www.niva.no/en/news/can-the-sewers-disclose-the-scale-of-covid-19
112. Feng X-L, Li B, Lin H-F, Zheng H-Y, Tian R-R, Luo R-H, et al. Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on the surfaces of three meats in the setting that simulates the cold chain transportation. Virologica Sinica. 2021;36(5):1069-1072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-021-00367-x
113. Ji W, Wang W, Zhao X, Zai J, Li X. Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-nCoV. Journal of Medical Virology. 2020;92(4):433-440. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25682
114. Paraskevis D, Kostaki EG, Magiorkinis G, Panayiotakopoulos G, Sourvinos G, Tsiodras S. Full-genome evolutionary analysis of the novel corona virus (2019-nCoV) rejects the hypothesis of emergence as a result of a recent recombination event. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2020;79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104212
115. Lau SKP, Luk HKH, Wong ACP, Li KSM, Zhu L, He Z, et al. Possible Bat origin of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2020;26(7):1542-1547. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200092
116. Görür N, Topalcengiz Z. Food safety knowledge, hygiene practices, and eating attitudes of academics and university students during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Turkey. Journal of Food Safety. 2021;41(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12926
117. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report - 32. [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 18]. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200221-sitrep-32-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=4802d089_2
118. Thomas MS, Feng Y. Consumer risk perception and trusted sources of food safety information during the COVID-19 pandemic. Food Control. 2021;130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108279
119. Chang A, Schnall AH, Law R, Bronstein AC, Marraffa JM, Spiller HA, et al. Cleaning and disinfectant chemical exposures and temporal associations with COVID-19 - National poison data system, United States, January 1, 2020 - March 31, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69(16):496-498. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6916e1
120. Finger JAFF, Lima EMF, Coelho KS, Behrens JH, Landgraf M, Franco BDGM, et al. Adherence to food hygiene and personal protection recommendations for prevention of COVID-19. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 2021;112:847-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.03.016
121. Gil MI, Selma MV, López-Gálvez F, Allende A. Fresh-cut product sanitation and wash water disinfection: Problems and solutions. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2009;134(1-2):37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.05.021
122. Pezzuto A, Belluco S, Losasso C, Patuzzi I, Bordin P, Piovesana A, et al. Effectiveness of washing procedures in reducing Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes on a raw leafy green vegetable (Eruca vesicaria). Frontiers in Microbiology. 2016;7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01663
123. Bailey ES, Curcic M, Sobsey MD. Persistence of Coronavirus Surrogates on Meat and Fish Products during Long-Term Storage. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2022;88(12). https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00504-22
124. Chen C, Feng Y, Chen Z, Xia Y, Zhao X, Wang J, et al. SARS-CoV-2 cold-chain transmission: Characteristics, risks, and strategies. Journal of Medical Virology. 2022;94(8):3540-3547. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.27750
125. Bai L, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wu Y, Li N, Liu Z. Controlling COVID-19 transmission due to contaminated imported frozen food and food packaging. China CDC Weekly. 2021;3(2):30-33.
126. Anelich LECM, Lues R, Farber JM, Parreira VR. SARS-CoV-2 and risk to food safety. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2020;7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.580551
127. Chin AWH, Poon LLM. Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions - Authors’ reply. The Lancet Microbe. 2020;1(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30095-1
128. Qian J, Yu Q, Jiang L, Yang H, Wu W. Food cold chain management improvement: A conjoint analysis on COVID-19 and food cold chain systems. Food Control. 2022;137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108940
129. Alam MK, Keiko Y, Hossain MM. Present working conditions in slaughterhouses and meat selling centres and food safety of workers in two districts of Bangladesh. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2020;28(2):867-881.
130. Mayurnikova LA, Koksharov AA, Krapiva TV. Food safety practices in catering during the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic. Foods and Raw Materials. 2020;8(2):197-203. DOI: http://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2020-2-197-203
131. Maldonado-Siman E, Bernal-Alcántara R, Cadena-Meneses JA, Altamirano-Cárdenas JR, Martinez-Hernández PA. Implementation of quality systems by Mexican exporters of processed meat. Journal of Food Protection. 2014;77(12):2148-2152. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-14-003
132. Maldonado-Siman E, Martínez-Hernández PA, Ruíz-Flores A, García-Muñiz JG, Cadena-Meneses JA. Implementation of HACCP in the Mexican poultry processing industry. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. 2009;295:1757-1767. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0213-9_26
133. Nyarugwe SP, Linnemann AR, Ren Y, Bakker E-J, Kussaga JB, Watson D, et al. An intercontinental analysis of food safety culture in view of food safety governance and national values. Food Control. 2020;111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.107075
134. Grace D. Food safety in low and middle income countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2015;12(9):10490-10507. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120910490
135. Mohammadi-Nasrabadi F, Salmani Y, Esfarjani F. A quasi-experimental study on the effect of health and food safety training intervention on restaurant food handlers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Food Science and Nutrition. 2021;9(7):3655-3663. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2326