doctoral candidate
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Regional industrial clusters increase competitiveness and efficiency of the entire industry. This article describes the trends and dynamics of the dairy industry in Russia’s regions in 2017–2022. An autocorrelation analysis based on Moran’s I was performed to identify potential clusters with good development prospects. Dairy production was distributed relatively evenly across the country, with a denser concentration in the southern and central regions with their favorable climatic conditions and large sales markets. Moran’s I spatial scatter diagrams revealed that the number of dairy employees peaked in 2017 (0.338) and dropped in 2021 (0.300). The indicator declined twice during the period: in 2018 (to 0.316) and in 2021. As for the production volume, the distribution was more compact. The cluster analysis made it possible to study the developmental trends, competitiveness, spatial distribution patterns, and prospects of new industrial clusters. The results may be used to design new strategies for regional cluster development and support, as well as to identify regions with poor dairy development and take support measures.
dairy clusters, dairy industry, cluster policy, Moran’s I
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