THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC€�S REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF NEW CHALLENGES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The current situation in the world reflects the peculiarities of the interaction between American democracy and surrounding countries. All global economy participants need to determine their own position regarding the events taking place in the world and the growing confrontation. Under these conditions, there is a serious drop in the socio-economic sphere of the Kyrgyz Republic, which determines the relevance of studying the topic. The article shows the conditions and trends of socio-economic development of the Kyrgyz Republic’s regions and the features of its socio-economic development for 2010–2023. The issues of uneven regional development are discussed, in particular, the problems of regional economic policy in the context of modern challenges such as the geopolitical situation and digitalization processes, as well as the peculiarities of the trade relations formation are identified. The aim is to identify the key problems of regional development in the Kyrgyz Republic. The author conducts research of statistical material and publications of domestic and foreign scientists using the methods of analysis, synthesis, and induction. The study proposes measures to stabilize the situation in the region and the direction of economic policy in the new conditions of world economy. The most important measure is effort to increase the investments attraction in key sectors of the economy. The prospects and opportunities of the Kyrgyz Republic Government in overcoming key regional problems are considered.

Keywords:
regions, regional development, regional economy, regional differentiation, regional policy, investments
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Kulueva C. R., Ubaidullayev M. B., Ismanaliev K. I., Kuznetsov V. P., Romanovskaya E. V. Digitalization of Kyrgyz society: challenges and prospects. The 21st Century from the positions of modern science: intellectual, digital and innovative aspects: Proc. Institute of Scientific Communications Conf., Nizhny Novgorod, 23-24 May 2019. Cham: Springer, 2020, 26-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32015-7_26

2. Gancharik L. P. Open education system in management training in the digital economy. Otkrytoye obrazovaniye, 2019, 23(2): 23-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2019-2-23-30

3. Ergeshbaev U. Zh., Eshenova S. E., Muratova Ch. K. Contemporary external labour migration of the population of Kyrgyzstan. Vestnik Tadzhikskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta prava, biznesa i politiki. Seriia obshchestvennykh nauk, 2016, (1): 38-47. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/vzszmn

4. Toktorov K. K., Batyr U. A., Mametova G. A. Experience of foreign countries on the innovative activity of agriculture subjects. Topical Issues of the Modern Economy, 2020, (3): 116-125. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34755/IROK.2020.37.77.004

5. Syroezhkin K. L. Specifics of state-building in Central Asian Countries (Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan). Transformations and Conflicts in Central Asia and the Caucasus, eds. Alikberov A., Zviagelskaia I. Moscow: IV RAN, TSSPI, 2013, 140-167. (In Russ.)

6. Kulueva C. R., Suranchyev B. T. Problems and prospects of youth labor resources of the regions of Kyrgyzstan. Science, New Technologies and Innovations in Kyrgyzstan, 2020, (4): 165-171. (In Kyrg.) https://doi.org/10.26104/NNTIK.2019.45.557

7. Tashybaeva A. K., Kydyrmysheva B. T. Legislation and state initiatives in the field of combating human trafficking in the Kyrgyz Republic. Modern Science, 2021, (4-1): 339-345. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/aqpuxt

8. Daneykin Y., Andreevsky E., Rogozhin M., Sernetsky O. Threats and challenges to the regional security in Central Asian Region (the example of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2021, 166: 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.488

9. Sayakbaeva A. A., Akylbekova N. I., Nurmukambetova J. K. The impact of foreign investment on the development of enterprises of the Kyrgyz Republic. Eurasian Scientific Association, 2019, (10-4): 334-338. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/lxtxaw

10. Omarov N. M. The Kyrgyz republic: starting conditions for transformation. Political process in Central Asia: results, problems, prospects, ed. Zviagelskaia I. Moscow: IOS RAS; TSSPI, 2011, 204-234. (In Russ.)

11. Khaug V. Demographic trends, formation of nations and interethnic relations in Kyrgyzstan. Population of Kyrgyzstan, eds. Kudabaev Z., Giio M., Denisenko M. Bishkek, 2004, 374. (In Russ.)

12. Knyazev A. A. Vectors and paradigms of Kyrgyz independence. Bishkek, 2012, 420. (In Russ.)

13. Sadovaya E. S. People in a digital society: dynamics of social and labor relations. South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences, 2018, 19(3): 6-20. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/yajfrb

14. Konstantinidi Ch. A. Strategizing the regional economic system development in the context of accelerating post-industrial transformations. Moscow: Sputnik+, 2021, 369. (In Russ.)

15. Komendantova N., Sizov S., Chekirbaev U., Rovenskaya E., Strelkovskii N., Karabashov N., Atakanov N., Zheenaliev Z., Sedighi E., Stepanova A., Ekenberg L., Rodriguez F. S. Industrial Development of Kyrgyzstan: Investment and Financing. IIASA Working paper WP-18-013. Laxenburg, 2018, 23.

16. Blokhina A. O. Institutional changes and political stability in the Kyrgyz Republic. MGIMO Review of International Relations, 2017, (6): 102-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2017-6-57-102-115

17. Zenkov A. R. Digitalization of education: directions, opportunities, risks. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Problems of higher education, 2020, (1): 52-55. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/hizjjb

18. Molchanova E. V. On the pros and cons of the digitalization of modern education. Problems modern pedagogical education, 2019, (64-4): 133-135. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/jhvfwy

19. Lukyanov G. V. Political system of modern Kazakhstan: main actors and stability elements. Systematic monitoring of global and regional risks. Central Asia: new challenges, eds. Isaev L. M., Shishkina A. R., Korotaev A. V. Moscow: LENAND, 2023, 243-281.

20. Kulueva C. R., Temirova B. T., Marzabayeva B. T., Ibraimova S. S., Amatova U. O. The role of digitalization of education in the sustainable development of the regions of Kyrgyzstan. Smart green innovations in Industry 4.0 for climate change risk management. Environmental footprints and eco-design of products and processes, ed. Popkova E. G. Cham: Springer, 2023, 28-37 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28457-1_37

21. Poliakov K. I. Islamic extremism in Central Asia. Moscow: IOS RAS, 2014, 136. (In Russ.)

22. Dergacheva E. A., Backsanskij O. E., Popkova N. V., Petrukhina N. V., Shlemina I. V. Information society and challenges of the digital economy. Artificial intelligence: anthropogenic nature vs. social origin: Proc. 13th Intern. Sci.-Prac. Conf. "Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing", Volgograd, 19-20 March 2020. Cham: Springer, 2020, 228-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39319-9_27

23. Malysheva D. B. Political processes in the Republics of post-soviet Central Asia. Outlines of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, Law, 2018, 11(3): 36-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-3-36-52

24. Glazova E. S. Kyrgyzstan: institutional trans­formations as a way to overcome the "traps of development". South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences, 2019, 20(4): 49-62. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-20-4-49-62

25. Dzhailova C. A. Strategic management of regional development of Kyrgyz Republic in conditions of integration. International conference on Eurasian economies, Tashkent, 18-20 Jun 2018. EAEU; TSUE, 2018, 502-508. (In Russ.)

26. Amanalieva M. O. Development of digital economy in regions of Kyrgyzstan. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 2020, 6(2), 219-225. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/51/22


Login or Create
* Forgot password?