IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PAPERS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The present research featured scientific and technical policy papers in Russia. The research objective was to study the normative legal acts that determine the strategic scientific and technological development of the country. The paper contains an analysis of the goals stated in these documents and defines the efficiency of the target indicators. The study was based on systematization methods, content analysis, and comparative analysis of the main strategic legal acts that form Russian scientific and technical policy. These documents are divided into two groups. The first one contains the goals and objectives of scientific and technological development, but no quantitative values of targets, or indicators, of scientific and technological development. The second group specifies these indicators. The study revealed that not all the goals outlined in the policy papers have been met, and there are targets for scientific and technological development that have not been achieved yet. Moreover, some of the measures provided in the policy papers were implemented with a noticeable delay or were not implemented at all. For instance, the list of end-to-end technologies still remains unapproved. All these issues hindered the development of Russian competitive high-tech sector of goods and services: the country failed to develop mechanisms that could stimulate its transition to innovative development of real sector enterprises and to improve the resource base for scientific and technological complex.

Keywords:
scientific and technical policy, development targets (indicators), strategy of scientific and technological development, innovation cycle, priority areas of development, Federal projects, intellectual potential
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Ivanter V. V., Komkov N. I. Prime postulates of the concept of innovative industrialization of Russia. Problemy prognozirovaniia, 2012, (5): 3-12. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700712050073

2. Dobretsov N. L. Financial imbalances and crises in the world and in Russia. ECO, 2016, (6): 68-74. (In Russ.)

3. Komkov N. I. Analysis and assessment of the prospects for the implementation of the Scientific and technological development strategy of Russia. Problemy prognozirovaniia, 2019, (5): 73-87. (In Russ.)

4. Ivanov V. V. Perspective technological structure: opportunities, risks, and threats. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2013, 15(4): 6-9. (In Russ.)

5. Ivanova Iu. N. Methodology of strategic planning of Russian trans-regional corporations. Moscow: Infra-M, 2016, 227. (In Russ.)

6. Starodubov V. I., Perhov V. I., Nefedova E. V. Anatomy of new programme for fundamental scientific research. The Economics of Science, 2016, 2(1): 14-22. (In Russ.)

7. Dobretsov N. L. Advantages and disadvantages of a new Strategy for research and technology advancement in the Russian Federation. ECO, 2017, (1): 94-101. (In Russ.)

8. Komkov N. I., Lazarev A. A., Romantsov V. S. Information modeling of development processes based on the system analysis of "bottlenecks". MIR (Modernizacija. Innovacii. Razvitie), 2018, 9(2): 222-231. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2018.9.2.222-231

9. Vasilyev Yu. S., Didenko N. I. Innovation and the global economy. Geopolitika i bezopasnost, 2011, (1): 65-73. (In Russ.)

10. Dezhina I. G. Infrastructure of science: from collective use centers to super-large installations. Ekonomiko-politicheskaia situatsiia v Rossii, 2011, (10): 54-56. (In Russ.)

11. Vasetskaya N. O., Klochkov Yu. S. Integrated innovative scientific and educational structures as a tool for training professional personnel in the field of engineering and technical education. St. Peterburg: FGAOU VO SPbPU, 2017, 159. (In Russ.)

12. Aganbegyan A. G. How to overcome stagnation and restore economic growth. ECO, 2016, (2): 5-14. (In Russ.)

13. Kurakova N. G. Key issues with optimizing the system of budget planning in the sphere of science and the evaluation of suggested measures. The Economics of Science, 2016, 2(3): 164-183. (In Russ.)

14. Il'ina I. E., Burlankov S. P., Zharova E. N. Monitoring of the Russian Federation's scientific and technological development strategy realization. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Obshchestvennye nauki, 2017, (4): 158-170. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.21685/2072-3016-2017-4-17

15. Mindeli L. E., Ostapyuk S. F., Fetisov V. P. The role of monitoring in the management of scientific and technological activities: legal aspects. Innovacii, 2019, (3): 25-32. (In Russ.)

16. Erygina L. V., Ryzhaja A. A. Methodological approach to formation of scientific and technological development strategy for regional industrial complex. Regional Economics and Management: electronic scientific journal, 2017, (2). Available at: https://eee-region.ru/article/5007/ (accessed 15.11.2020). (In Russ.)

17. Sokolova O. A. Financial policy as a factor of development of the national innovative system. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni A. S. Pushkina, 2010, 6(2): 86-95. (In Russ.)

18. Dezhina I. G. State regulation of science in Russia. Moscow: IMEMO RAN, 2007, 288. (In Russ.)

19. Semenov E. V. Conceptual basis of the S&T policy in post-Soviet Russia. International Organisations Research Journal, 2008, 3(1): 12-37. (In Russ.)

20. Ivanov V. V., Golichenko O. G., Bortnik I. M., Solovev V. P., Nevolin V. N., Kozlov G. V., Kharin A. A., Suvorinov A. V., Ivanov K. V., Taranenko S. B., Baliakin A. A. Comments on the project "Fundamentals of the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology development for the period up to 2010 and beyond". Innovacii, 2011, (9): 42-61. (In Russ.)

21. Kalinov V. V. Attempts of formation of national innovative system of the Russian federation in the context of the transformation processes of the 1990s. Vestnik Surgutskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta, 2018, (3-2): 39-48. (In Russ.)

22. Bodrova E. V., Gusarova M. N., Kalinov V. V. Evolution of state industrial policy in the USSR and the Russian Federation. Moscow: REGENS, 2014, 939. (In Russ.)

23. Zhuravlev Yu. V., Kuksova I. V., Gubertov E. A., Churikov L. I. Evaluation of innovative development of the Russian Federation based on the 2020 vision and strategy indicators. Proceedings of VSUET, 2019, 81(2): 377-382. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-2-377-382

24. Rozhdestvenskaya S. M., Klochkov V. V. Paradigm of "Big challenges" in the system of strategic planning of scientific and technological development. Russia: development trends and prospects. Yearbook. Iss. 12, ed. Gerasimov V. I. Moscow: RAGS, 2017, pt. 3, 389-394. (In Russ.)

25. Bolbot E. A., Klochkov V. V. Priorities of innovation: competitive advantage and common interests. Innovacii, 2011, (6): 114-120. (In Russ.)

26. Idrisov G. I., Knyaginin V. N., Kudrin A. L., Rozhkova E. S. New technological revolution: challenges and opportunities for Russia. Voprosy ekonomiki, 2018, (4): 5-25. (In Russ.)

27. Tukkel I. L. "Big challenges": globalization or glocalization? Variability of the design strategies of scientific and technological development. Innovacii, 2016, (7): 24-29. (In Russ.)

28. Sadovnichii V. A., Akaev A. A., Korotaev A. V., Malkov S. Yu. Modelling and forecasting world dynamics. Moscow: ISPI RAN, 2012, 356. (In Russ.)


Login or Create
* Forgot password?