employee
Abakan, Russian Federation
UDK 31 Статистика. Демография. Социология
The Khakas people are mainly rural. As a result, the preservation of the indigenous population of the Republic of Khakassia depends on the social well-being of its village dwellers. The migration flow from rural to urban areas is currently increasing because the village is going through a crisis. However, the ethnic community is responsible for the "reverse" migration. Urban experience changes attitudes, habits, and lifestyle, thus affecting the social well-being. The article attempts to compare the social well-being of the Khakas people with some urban experience and those with no such experience. The ex-urban residents proved unsatisfied with rural living conditions but demonstrated a more conscious life attitude and optimistic expectations. The rural old timers appeared less satisfied with their lives and more pessimistic. However, they were more willing to improve their living conditions, which might help to preserve the indigenous rural population of Khakassia.
emotional condition, satisfaction, living conditions, future expectation, rural resident
1. Rusanovskiy V. A., Vyalshina A. A., Blinova T. V. Social sensitivity and economic situation of rural population: social and demographic analysis. Regionalnye agrosistemy: ekonomika i sotsiologiia, 2019, (3): 158-163. (In Russ.)
2. Shavel S. A., Galich L. P. Social well-being of the population of Belarus and Russia: comparative sociological analysis. Sotsiologiia, 2012, (1): 76-95. (In Russ.)
3. Bychenko Yu. G., Shabanov V. L. Modern migration of rural population: trends and consequences. Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo universiteta, 2012, (2): 136-142. (In Russ.)
4. Protasova T. N. Residency assessment as a factor of migration tenets of Kuzbass residents. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Politicheskie, sotsiologicheskie i ekonomicheskie nauki, 2019, 4(4): 367-375. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2019-4-4-367-375
5. Chudnova V. I., Kozhukhovskaia N. F. Population of Sayan regional production complex. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie, 1979, 120. (In Russ.)
6. Beloshapkina V. N. The role of migration in mastering of non-traditional occupations by the Khakas people. The triumph of the Lenin's national policy: Proc. All-Union. Sci. Conf., December 7-8, 1972. Abakan, 1973, 143-154. (In Russ.)
7. Ostapenko L. V. Social and economic aspects of adaptation of Russians and Khakas people to the conditions of a transforming society (based on the materials of an ethno-sociological study in the Republic of Khakassia). Moscow: Institut etnologii i antropologii RAN. Tsentr po izucheniiu mezhnatsionalnykh otnosheniĭ, 2003, 26. (In Russ.)
8. Lushnikova O. L. Adaptation factors of migrants from rural area: peoples of Siberia case study (the Khakas people). Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 2020, (2): 106-122. (In Russ.) DOI:https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.2.635
9. Grigoryev S. I. Sociology of the vital forces of the Russian village and rural population at the beginning of the XXI century. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, 2010, (9): 39-43. (In Russ.)
10. Solovchenkov S. A., Kalinina I. V. Countryside problems and social mood in the border region. Regionalnye problemy, 2017, 20(4): 123-128. (In Russ.)
11. Belonozhko M. L., Barbakov O. M. Social well-being of the rural population of a northern region of Russia. Fundamentalnye issledovaniia, 2013, (10-11): 2534-2538. (In Russ.)
12. Namrueva L. V., Zemlyanskaya S. V. Social well-being of rural residents as a factor of development of agrarian sector (on the basis of questionnaire surveys 1996 and 2016 in the Republic of Kalmykia). Teorii i problemy politicheskikh issledovanii, 2017, 6(2B): 477-489. (In Russ.)
13. Zabelina N. V. Regional problems of the development of the social infrastructure of rural areas. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika, 2014, (28): 30-37. (In Russ.)
14. Andreev S. Yu. Analysis of social well-being of rural dwellers of Krasnodar region. Politematicheskij setevoj elektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2007, (30): 47-58. (In Russ.)
15. Kashkina L. V. Social well-being of the population of the mono-specialized city. Arktika i Sever, 2012, (8): 43-48. (In Russ.)
16. Mikhailova L. I. Social moods and reception of future by Russians. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, 2010, (3): 45-50. (In Russ.)
17. Puchkova M. O., Lebedeva S. O. Social well-being of citizens as a sociological problem. Scientific potential of students in the XXI century: Proc. III Intern. Sci. Stud. Conf., Stavropol, April 24-25, 2009. Stavropol, 2009, vol. 2, 34. (In Russ.).
18. Dityatev A. Yu. Methodological potential of the concept of social mood in studying of phenomena of optimism and pessimism in modern society. Teoria i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitia, 2011, (5): 100-102. (In Russ.)
19. Aslanova O. A. Social well-being: measuring instruments, indicators and social criteria. Teoria i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitia, 2012, (2): 59-63. (In Russ.)
20. Meanings of rural life, ed. Toshchenko Zh. T. Moscow: Tsentr sotsialnogo prognozirovaniia i marketinga, 2016, 365. (In Russ.)
21. Bychenko Yu. G., Dolgova Ye. M., Shabanov V. L. System of agricultural health care as a factor of agricultural society resources demographic development. Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo universiteta, 2013, (2): 122-126. (In Russ.)
22. Riazantsev S. V., Zoidov K. Kh. Russia's demographic future. Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, 2013, 11(1): 63-75. (In Russ.)
23. Efendiev A. G., Bolotina I. L. Contemporary Russian village: at the turning point of epochs and reforms. The experience of institutional analysis. Mir Rossii, 2002, 11(4): 83-125. (In Russ.)
24. Gudkov L. D., Dubin B. V. Rural life: rationality of passive adaptation. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes Journal, 2002, (6): 23-37. (In Russ.)
