<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-3372</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2542-1190</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">91095</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2500-3372-2025-10-1-156-169</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">yubomj</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Conditions and Factors of Digital Development in Russia and China</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Условия и факторы цифрового развития:  сравнительный анализ в России и Китае</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пономарев</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ponomarev</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Valer'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кукина</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kukina</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Evgen'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-0666</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Иода</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ioda</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-5616</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Труфанова</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Trufanova</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>egenkak@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации (Калужский филиал)</institution>
     <city>Калуга</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Kaluga Branch)</institution>
     <city>Kaluga</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Липецкий филиал ФГОБУ ВО «Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации»</institution>
     <city>Липецк</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Липецкий филиал ФГОБУ ВО «Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации»</institution>
     <city>Липецк</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Липецкий филиал Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ (Россия, Липецк)</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lipetsk Branch of the Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation (Russia, Lipetsk)</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский университет «Синергия»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow University &quot;Synergy&quot;</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-28T04:49:12+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-28T04:49:12+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>10</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>156</fpage>
   <lpage>169</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-pses.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/91095/view">https://vestnik-pses.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/91095/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель – провести сравнительный анализ цифрового развития Российской Федерации и Китайской Народной Республики на современном этапе в условиях влияния внешних вызовов, выявить возникающие противоречия и выработать стратегию их преодоления. Задачи: 1) проанализировать ключевые показатели, определяющие специфику цифрового развития России и Китая в 2018–2022 гг.; 2) определить факторы роста и ограничения цифрового развития исследуемых стран; 3) обосновать направления дальнейшего совершенствования цифрового развития. Применены методы сравнительного и экономического анализа, диалектический, графический и табличный методы. Научная новизна заключается в раскрытии особенностей цифрового развития России и Китая на основе проведения сравнительного анализа, выявления сильных и слабых сторон реализуемых политик цифровизации и обоснования эффективного инструментария преодоления существующих противоречий. Проанализированы показатели финансирования НИОКР, экспорта ИКТ-услуг и высокотехнологичных товаров, дохода от цифровых технологий по сферам деятельности, индексов цифрового интеллекта, развития электронного правительства и инновационного развития, показатели, отражающие состояние и динамику развития цифровой инфраструктуры, а также некоторые данные, касающиеся оценки цифровых компетенций населения. С одной стороны, обнаружена уверенная динамика развития секторов экономики России, активно внедряющих цифровые технологии, а с другой – выявлено явное отставание страны на фоне интенсивного цифрового развития Китая. Предложены направления совершенствования условий для цифрового развития России и Китая: совершенствование цифровой инфраструктуры; развитие институтов цифрового общества; повышение цифровой грамотности населения; организация финансирования НИОКР.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article introduces a comparative analysis of the current digital development in the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China. Both countries face external challenges that lead to certain contradictions, which could be resolved with the help a proper strategy. The authors analyzed the conditions, growth factors, and limitations that defined the process of digitalization in Russia and China in 2018–2022. The analysis yielded a roadmap for further digital development. The methodology included the comparative and economic analysis, as well as dialectical, graphical, and tabular methods. The research revealed the strengths and weaknesses of both digitalization policies, as well as made it possible to develop effective tools that may help to overcome the existing contradictions. The analysis relied on such indicators as R&amp;D financing, exports of information and communication services and high-tech goods, income from digital technologies in different spheres, digital intelligence index, e-government development index, innovative development index, digital infrastructure development, and digital competencies of the population. On the one hand, Russian economy demonstrated some positive dynamics in the sectors that implement digital technologies. On the other hand, China’s digital development is by far more intensive. For more prolific digitalization, both countries should improve their digital infrastructure, develop institutions of the digital society, increase digital literacy, and stimulate R&amp;D.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>цифровое развитие</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровая инфраструктура</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd>
    <kwd>ИКТ-сектор</kwd>
    <kwd>адаптация к изменениям</kwd>
    <kwd>Россия</kwd>
    <kwd>Китай</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>digital development</kwd>
    <kwd>digital infrastructure</kwd>
    <kwd>digital technologies</kwd>
    <kwd>ICT sector</kwd>
    <kwd>adaptation to changes</kwd>
    <kwd>Russia</kwd>
    <kwd>China</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпунина Е. К., Любименко О. А. Вот новый поворот: чем грозит парадокс производительности цифровой экономики? Друкеровский вестник. 2020. № 2. С. 15–26. https://doi.org/10.17213/2312-6469-2020-2-15-26</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpunina E. K., Lyubimenko O. A. Here is a new twist: What threatens the productivity paradox of the digital economy? Drukerovskii vestnik, 2020, (2): 15–26. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17213/2312-6469-2020-2-15-26</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molchan A. S., Karpunina E. K., Kochyan G. A., Petrov I. V., Velikanova L. I. Effects of digitalization: New challenges for economic security systems. Vision 2025: Education excellence and management of innovations through sustainable economic competitive advantage, ed. Soliman K. S. IBIMA, 2019, 6631–6639. https://elibrary.ru/ymgyoh</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchan A. S., Karpunina E. K., Kochyan G. A., Petrov I. V., Velikanova L. I. Effects of digitalization: New challenges for economic security systems. Vision 2025: Education excellence and management of innovations through sustainable economic competitive advantage, ed. Soliman K. S. IBIMA, 2019, 6631–6639. https://elibrary.ru/ymgyoh</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Podorova-Anikina O. N., Karpunina E. K., Gukasyan Z. O., Nazarchuk N. P., Perekatieva T. A. E-commerce market: Intensification of development during the pandemic. Imitation market modeling in digital economy: Game theoretic approaches, ed. Popkova E. G. Cham: Springer, 2022, 363–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93244-2_40</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podorova-Anikina O. N., Karpunina E. K., Gukasyan Z. O., Nazarchuk N. P., Perekatieva T. A. E-commerce market: Intensification of development during the pandemic. Imitation market modeling in digital economy: Game theoretic approaches, ed. Popkova E. G. Cham: Springer, 2022, 363–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93244-2_40</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksaev A. E., Surakatov N. S., Sobolevskaya T. G., Lebedeva S. L., Karpunina E. K. Online education in developing countries: A comparative analysis of the development of the sector in Russia, China and Brazil. IBIMA 2020: Proc. 36 Intern. Conf., Granada, 4–5 Nov 2020. IBIMA, 2020, 2266–2276. https://elibrary.ru/tonpaz</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksaev A. E., Surakatov N. S., Sobolevskaya T. G., Lebedeva S. L., Karpunina E. K. Online education in developing countries: A comparative analysis of the development of the sector in Russia, China and Brazil. IBIMA 2020: Proc. 36 Intern. Conf., Granada, 4–5 Nov 2020. IBIMA, 2020, 2266–2276. https://elibrary.ru/tonpaz</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bychkova N. P., Tavbulatova Z. K., Ruzhanskaya N. V., Tamov R. M., Karpunina E. K. Digital readiness of Russian regions. IBIMA 2020: Proc. 36 Intern. Conf., Granada, 4–5 Nov 2020. IBIMA, 2020, 2442–2460. https://elibrary.ru/oxfwph</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bychkova N. P., Tavbulatova Z. K., Ruzhanskaya N. V., Tamov R. M., Karpunina E. K. Digital readiness of Russian regions. IBIMA 2020: Proc. 36 Intern. Conf., Granada, 4–5 Nov 2020. IBIMA, 2020, 2442–2460. https://elibrary.ru/oxfwph</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpunina E. K., Yakovleva E. A., Shurupova O. S., Oganesyan T. L., Gorbunova O. N. Enhancing BRICS scientific and educational potential as a prerequisite for knowledge-based development and digital leadership. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 2024, 14(3): 290–313. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2024.141632</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpunina E. K., Yakovleva E. A., Shurupova O. S., Oganesyan T. L., Gorbunova O. N. Enhancing BRICS scientific and educational potential as a prerequisite for knowledge-based development and digital leadership. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 2024, 14(3): 290–313. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2024.141632</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gukasyan Z. O., Tavbulatova Z. K., Aksenova Z. A., Gasanova N. M., Karpunina E. K. Strategies for adapting companies to the turbulence caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Business 4.0 as a subject of the digital economy, ed. Popkova E. G. Cham: Springer, 2022, 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90324-4_102</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gukasyan Z. O., Tavbulatova Z. K., Aksenova Z. A., Gasanova N. M., Karpunina E. K. Strategies for adapting companies to the turbulence caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Business 4.0 as a subject of the digital economy, ed. Popkova E. G. Cham: Springer, 2022, 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90324-4_102</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpunina E. K., Magomaeva L. R., Kochyan G. A., Ponomarev S. V., Borshchevskaya E. P. Digital inequality and forms of its appearance: A comparative analysis in the OECD and BRICS countries. Innovation management and information technology impact on global economy in the era of pandemic: Proc. 37 Intern. Conf., Cordoba, 30–31 May 2021. IBIMA, 2021, 1028–1039. https://elibrary.ru/kejumr</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpunina E. K., Magomaeva L. R., Kochyan G. A., Ponomarev S. V., Borshchevskaya E. P. Digital inequality and forms of its appearance: A comparative analysis in the OECD and BRICS countries. Innovation management and information technology impact on global economy in the era of pandemic: Proc. 37 Intern. Conf., Cordoba, 30–31 May 2021. IBIMA, 2021, 1028–1039. https://elibrary.ru/kejumr</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томайчук Л. В. Цифровизация экономики Китая: риски и возможности для общества. Евразийская интеграция: экономика, право, политика. 2019. № 3. С. 31–36. https:/elibrary.ru/wobrtj</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomaichuk L. V. Digitalization of China’s economy: Risks and opportunities for society. Eurasian Integration: Economics, Law, Politics, 2019, (3): 31–36. (In Russ.) https:/elibrary.ru/wobrtj</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джан Л., Чен С. Цифровая экономика Китая: возможности и риски. Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика. 2019. Т. 14. № 2. С. 275–303. https://elibrary.ru/vhjhht</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang L., Chen S. China’s digital economy: Opportunities and risks. Vestnik mezhdunarodnykh organizatsii: Obrazovanie, nauka, novaia ekonomika, 2019, 14(2): 275–303. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/vhjhht</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakovleva E., Gorbunova O., Oganesyan T., Shurupova O., Karpunina E. Scientific and educational potential as a factor in ensuring the economic security of the state in terms of the digital development intensification: Analysis and assessment for the BRICS countries. IBIMA 2020: Proc. 36 Intern. Conf., Granada, 4–5 Nov 2020. IBIMA, 2020, 8205–8214. https://elibrary.ru/vjoptu</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva E., Gorbunova O., Oganesyan T., Shurupova O., Karpunina E. Scientific and educational potential as a factor in ensuring the economic security of the state in terms of the digital development intensification: Analysis and assessment for the BRICS countries. IBIMA 2020: Proc. 36 Intern. Conf., Granada, 4–5 Nov 2020. IBIMA, 2020, 8205–8214. https://elibrary.ru/vjoptu</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpunina E. K., Zabelina O. V., Lupacheva S. V., Mirzabalaeva F. I., Alieva P. R. Assessment of interregional divides in digital development as a basis for the policy of overcoming Russia’s digital lag. International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management, 2023, 23(2): 148–169. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2023.131373</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpunina E. K., Zabelina O. V., Lupacheva S. V., Mirzabalaeva F. I., Alieva P. R. Assessment of interregional divides in digital development as a basis for the policy of overcoming Russia’s digital lag. International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management, 2023, 23(2): 148–169. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2023.131373</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okunkova E. A., Kosorukova I. V., Lazareva T. G., Korolyuk E. V., Bogomolova A. V. Global gig economy: Prospects and key growth threats for developing countries. International Journal of Work Innovation, 2023, 3(4): 403–417. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijwi.2023.128862</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okunkova E. A., Kosorukova I. V., Lazareva T. G., Korolyuk E. V., Bogomolova A. V. Global gig economy: Prospects and key growth threats for developing countries. International Journal of Work Innovation, 2023, 3(4): 403–417. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijwi.2023.128862</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов К. В., Бабкин А. В., Фролов А. К. Понятие и сущность цифровизации и цифровой трансформации на основе фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов системно-кибернетической теории. π-Economy. 2024. Т. 17. № 1. С. 7–26. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.17101</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolov K. V., Babkin A. V., Frolov A. K. Concept and essence of digitalization and digital transformation based on fundamental and applied aspects of the systems-cybernetic theory. π-Economy, 2024, 17(1): 7–26. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.17101</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А., Коник Л. Цифровая трансформация. Анализ, тренды, мировой опыт. 2-е изд., испр. и доп. М., 2019. 368 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokhorov A., Konik L. Digital transformation. Analysis, trends, and world experience. 2nd ed. Moscow, 2019, 368. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитская Е. Ф., Валишвили М. А., Афонина В. Е. Цифровизация в глобальном мире: международная практика и российский опыт. Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права. 2021. № 10-2. С. 150–159. https://doi.org/10.17513/vaael.1881</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitskaya E. F., Valishvili M. A., Afonina V. E. Digitalization in a global world: International practice and Russian experience. Vestnik Altaiskoi akademii ekonomiki i prava, 2021, (10-2): 150–159. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17513/vaael.1881</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев С. В., Бухонова Н. М., Сайфутдинова Л. Р., Гараева Ч. Р. Сравнительный анализ научно-образовательного и цифрового потенциала стран БРИКС и G7: выводы для систем государственного управления. Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент. 2023. Т. 13. № 2. С. 39–52. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-39-52</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarev S. V., Bukhonova N. M., Saifutdinova L. R., Garaeva C. R. Comparative analysis of the scientific, educational and digital potential of the BRICS and G7 countries: Conclusions for public administration systems. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedzhment, 2023, 13(2): 39–52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-39-52</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев С. В., Бондарева Н. А., Абалакин А. А. Преимущества и ограничения развития экосистемы цифровой экономики (на примере стран БРИКС и G7). Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Экономика. 2024. Т. 26. № 1. С. 128–140. https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2024.1.11</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarev S. V., Bondareva N. A., Abalakin A. A. Advantages and limitations of the development of the digital economy ecosystem (using the example of the BRICS and G7 countries). Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, 2024, 26(1): 128–140. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2024.1.11</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чан Х., Карачун И. А., Чжай Я. Исследование международной конкурентоспособности цифровой экономики России и Китая. Вопросы инновационной экономики. 2023. Т. 13. № 2. С. 1035–1052. https://doi.org/10.18334/vinec.13.2.117813</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang H., Karachun I. A., Chzhai Ya. The international competitiveness of the digital economy in Russia and China. Russian Journal of Innovation Economics, 2023, 13(2): 1035–1052. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18334/vinec.13.2.117813</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернышева Т. К., Ильянов Д. С. Сравнительный анализ производительности труда в России и Китае. Теоретическая и прикладная экономика. 2019. № 4. С. 78–89. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2019.4.31076</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernysheva T. K., Ulyanov D. S. Comparative analysis of labor productivity in Russia and China. Teoreticheskaia i prikladnaia ekonomika, 2019, (4): 78–89. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2019.4.31076</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpunina E. K., Konovalova M. E., Titova E. V., Kheyfits B. I., Sobolevskaya T. G. New paradigm of the strategy of advanced development in the digital economy: Prerequisites, contradictions and prospects. Education excellence and innovation management: A 2025 vision to sustain economic development during global challenges, ed. Soliman K. S. IBIMA, 2020, 2270–2292. https://elibrary.ru/diwzxr</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpunina E. K., Konovalova M. E., Titova E. V., Kheyfits B. I., Sobolevskaya T. G. New paradigm of the strategy of advanced development in the digital economy: Prerequisites, contradictions and prospects. Education excellence and innovation management: A 2025 vision to sustain economic development during global challenges, ed. Soliman K. S. IBIMA, 2020, 2270–2292. https://elibrary.ru/diwzxr</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лубова Т. Н., Усанов А. Ю., Труфанова С. А. Развитие финтехсегмента рынка финансовых услуг в России: вызовы пандемии и перспективы роста. Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент. 2022. Т. 12. № 3. С. 180–190. https://elibrary.ru/wkxzha</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lubova T. N., Usanov A. Yu., Trufanova S. A. Development of the fintech segment of the financial services market in Russia: Pandemic challenges and growth prospects. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedzhment, 2022, 12(3): 180–190. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/wkxzha</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеев С. С., Карпунина Е. К., Сергеев Д. Р. Обеспечение экономической безопасности государства в сегменте «deepweb» экосистемы цифровой экономики. Потребительский рынок: качество и безопасность товаров и услуг: Нац. науч.-практ. конф. (Рязань, 15 марта 2019 г.) Рязань: РГАТУ, 2019. С. 167–172. https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-2-46-60</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseev S. S., Karpunina E. K., Sergeev D. R. Economic security of the state in the deep web segment of the digital economy ecosystem. Consumer market: Quality and safety of goods and services: Proc. National Sci.-Prac. Conf., Ryazan, 15 Mar 2019. Ryazan: RSAU, 2019, 167–172. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плясова С. В., Языкова С. В., Конищев Е. В., Арасланбаев И. В. Теоретико-методические основы исследования цифровой инклюзии в России. Вестник Сургутского государственного университета. 2023. Т. 11. № 2. С. 46–60. https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-2-46-60</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plyasova S. V., Yazykova S. V., Konishchev E. V., Araslanbaev I. V. Theoretical and methodological foundations of digital inclusion research in Russia. Surgut. State University Journal, 2023, 11(2): 46–60. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-2-46-60</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпунина Е. К., Усанов А. Ю., Труфанова С. А., Губернаторова Н. Н. Внешнеэкономическая деятельность как детерминанта экономической безопасности России: оценка угроз и перспектив развития в условиях санкционных ограничений. Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент. 2022. Т. 12. № 5. С. 10–26. https://elibrary.ru/cktnde</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpunina E. K., Usanov A. Yu., Trufanova S. A., Gubernatorova N. N. Foreign economic activity as a determinant of Russia’s economic security: Assessment of threats and prospects for development under sanctions restrictions. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedzhment, 2022, 12(5): 10–26. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/cktnde</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хашир Б. О., Плясова С. В., Усанов А. Ю., Иода Ю. В. Исследование рисков экономической безопасности территорий в период неопределенности, вызванной пандемией. Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки. 2024. Т. 9. № 3. С. 479–488. https://doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2024-9-3-479-488</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khashir B. O., Plyasova S. V., Usanov A. Yu., Ioda Yu. V. Regional economic security risks during pandemic uncertainty. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Politicheskie, sotsiologicheskie i ekonomicheskie nauki, 2024, 9(3): 479–488. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2024-9-3-479-488</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakravorti B., Chaturvedi R. Sh., Filipovic C., Brewer G. Digital in the time of COVID. Trust in the digital economy and its evolution. Across 90 economies as the planet paused for a pandemic. Medford: The Fletcher School at Tufts University, 2020. URL: https://www.ffms.pt/sites/default/files/2022-07/digital-intelligence-index.pdf (accessed 20 Nov 2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakravorti B., Chaturvedi R. Sh., Filipovic C., Brewer G. Digital in the time of COVID. Trust in the digital economy and its evolution. Across 90 economies as the planet paused for a pandemic. Medford: The Fletcher School at Tufts University, 2020. URL: https://www.ffms.pt/sites/default/files/2022-07/digital-intelligence-index.pdf (accessed 20 Nov 2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilipchuk N. V., Aksenova Z. A., Lupacheva S. V., Markova O. M., Tamov R. M. Digital development of Russian regions: Prospects and contradictions in a period of turbulence. Ecological footprint of the modern economy and the ways to reduce it, eds. Sergi B. S., Popkova E. G., Ostrovskaya A. A., Chursin A. A., Ragulina Yu. V. Cham: Springer, 2024, 393–398.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilipchuk N. V., Aksenova Z. A., Lupacheva S. V., Markova O. M., Tamov R. M. Digital development of Russian regions: Prospects and contradictions in a period of turbulence. Ecological footprint of the modern economy and the ways to reduce it, eds. Sergi B. S., Popkova E. G., Ostrovskaya A. A., Chursin A. A., Ragulina Yu. V. Cham: Springer, 2024, 393–398.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrov I. V., Plyasova S. V., Kolomytseva O. Yu., Yakovleva I. K., Kuzmenko N. I. Regional features of digital transformation during the pandemic. Challenges of the modern economy, eds. Buchaev Ya. G., Abdulkadyrov A. S., Ragulina Yu. V., Khachaturyan A. A., Popkova E. G. Cham: Springer, 2023, 515–521.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov I. V., Plyasova S. V., Kolomytseva O. Yu., Yakovleva I. K., Kuzmenko N. I. Regional features of digital transformation during the pandemic. Challenges of the modern economy, eds. Buchaev Ya. G., Abdulkadyrov A. S., Ragulina Yu. V., Khachaturyan A. A., Popkova E. G. Cham: Springer, 2023, 515–521.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
