<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. Серия: Политические, социологические и экономические науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-3372</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2542-1190</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">70976</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-3-284-291</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Социокультурное и политическое развитие общества</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Society: Cultural and Political Development</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Социокультурное и политическое развитие общества</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Far-Right Networks in the Cultural War  and International Relations in Europe</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Роль сетей крайне правых в культурной войне и международных отношениях в Европе</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гонсалес Седилло</surname>
       <given-names>Хоел Иван None</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gonzalez Cedillo</surname>
       <given-names>Joel Ivan None</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ivangzz.ced@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>аспирант политических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>graduate student of political sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет технологий управления и экономики</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg University</institution>
     <city>St. Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18T09:42:27+03:00">
    <day>18</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18T09:42:27+03:00">
    <day>18</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>284</fpage>
   <lpage>291</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-pses.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/70976/view">https://vestnik-pses.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/70976/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Автор анализирует интернационализацию европейских крайне правых гражданских обществ в качестве неконвенциональных политических акторов, которые вступают в международные отношения для создания идеологических сетей. Цель – разоблачить роль фашистских европейских ультраправых гражданских обществ в интернационалистской идеологической активности как ответ на предполагаемую культурную войну против глобализма и интернационалистского культурного марксизма левых. Проблема культурной войны на Западе анализируется и определяется с более широкой точки зрения. Описываются характеристики испанских фашистских гражданских обществ как неконвенциональных политических ­акторов с целью раскрыть их позицию революционеров культурной войны. Попытки испанских акторов создать международные крайне правые сети рассматриваются на основе изучения манифеста «Милитант – культурная война», опубликованного испанским фашистским гражданским обществом «Европейское будущее» &#13;
в феврале 2023 г. Дискурс-анализ выявляет различные идеологические нарративы данной группы, которые можно использовать для построения теоретической основы понимания значения культурной войны для европейских крайне правых. Результаты показывают, что европейские крайне правые считают, что идет идео­логическая война против марксистов и других левых групп. Активисты «Европейского будущего» считают себя крайне правыми революционерами, способными совершить идеологическую революцию в европейских демократиях, и их манифест служит инструментом для призыва других европейских крайне правых активистов на континенте присоединиться к ним. Результаты могут внести вклад в будущие исследования идеологического экстремизма и европейского крайне правого активизма.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The author analyzes the internationalization of European far right civil societies as non-traditional political actors that engage in international relations creating ideological networks. The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of European fascist civil societies in international ideological activism as a response to a perceived cultural war against globalism and cultural Marxism of left internationalists. The article analyzes and comprehensively defines the issue of the cultural war in the West and describes the characteristics of Spanish fascist civil societies as non-traditional political actors exposing their perspective as cultural war revolutionaries. Attempts to create international far right networks by Spanish actors are studied based on the analysis of The Militant – The Cultural War, the manifesto published by the Spanish fascist civil society European Future in February 2023. A discourse analysis of this document exposes the ideological narratives of this group that can help to create a theoretical framework of the cultural war concept for European far right politics. The results demonstrate that European far right activists consider there is an ideological war against Marxists and other leftist groups. Activists of the European Future see themselves as far right revolutionaries capable of causing an ideological revolution in European democracies. The manifesto serves as a tool to call out to other European far right activists of the continent to join them. The results can contribute to future research of ideological extremism and European far right activism.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>гражданское общество</kwd>
    <kwd>культурная война</kwd>
    <kwd>крайне правые</kwd>
    <kwd>фашистская идеология</kwd>
    <kwd>информационная война</kwd>
    <kwd>интернационализм</kwd>
    <kwd>политический экстремизм</kwd>
    <kwd>воук идеология</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>civil society</kwd>
    <kwd>cultural war</kwd>
    <kwd>far right</kwd>
    <kwd>fascist ideology</kwd>
    <kwd>information warfare</kwd>
    <kwd>internationalism</kwd>
    <kwd>political extremism</kwd>
    <kwd>woke ideology</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greskovits B. Rebuilding the Hungarian right through conquering civil society: the Civic Circles Movement. East European Politics, 2020, 36(2): 247-266. http://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2020.1718657</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greskovits B. Rebuilding the Hungarian right through conquering civil society: the Civic Circles Movement. East European Politics, 2020, 36(2): 247-266. http://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2020.1718657</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volk S. Resisting &quot;leftist dictatorship&quot;? Memory politics and collective action framing in populist far-right street protest. European Politics and Society, 2022. http://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2022.2058756</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volk S. Resisting &quot;leftist dictatorship&quot;? Memory politics and collective action framing in populist far-right street protest. European Politics and Society, 2022. http://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2022.2058756</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castelli Gattinara P., Froio C. Politicizing Europe on the far right: Anti-EU mobilization across the party and non-party sector in France. Social Movement Studies, 2022, 21(1-2): 199-215. http://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2021.1944851</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castelli Gattinara P., Froio C. Politicizing Europe on the far right: Anti-EU mobilization across the party and non-party sector in France. Social Movement Studies, 2022, 21(1-2): 199-215. http://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2021.1944851</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масаев М. В., Разбеглова Т. П. О некоторых аспектах феномена культурной войны. Дискурс-Пи. 2016. № 23. С. 61-67. https://www.elibrary.ru/wagwef</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masayev M. V., Razbeglova T. P. About some aspects of the cultural war phenomenon. Discourse-P, 2016, (23): 61-67. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/wagwef</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогожкин А. Культурологический концепт «война культур» и «культурные войны». Культура в фокусе научных парадигм. 2017. № 5. С. 45-50. https://www.elibrary.ru/nriijt</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogozhkin A. Culturological concept &quot;war of cultures&quot; and &quot;cultural wars&quot;. Kultura v fokuse nauchnykh paradigm, 2017, (5): 45-50. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/nriijt</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomson I. T. Culture wars and warring about culture. Culture wars and enduring American dilemmas. University of Michigan, 2010, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt22p7hg8.3</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomson I. T. Culture wars and warring about culture. Culture wars and enduring American dilemmas. University of Michigan, 2010, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt22p7hg8.3</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isaacs R., Wheatley J., Whitmore S. Culture wars in the Post-Soviet space. Europe-Asia Studies, 2021, 73(8): 1407-1417. http://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2021.1972581</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaacs R., Wheatley J., Whitmore S. Culture wars in the Post-Soviet space. Europe-Asia Studies, 2021, 73(8): 1407-1417. http://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2021.1972581</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borg S. Cancelling the West. Transatlantic relations in the era of culture wars. Global Affairs, 2021, 7(3): 311-325. http://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2021.1952469</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borg S. Cancelling the West. Transatlantic relations in the era of culture wars. Global Affairs, 2021, 7(3): 311-325. http://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2021.1952469</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox R. W. Gramsci, hegemony and international relations: an essay in method. Millenium: Journal of International Studies, 1983, 2(12): 162-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298830120020701</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox R. W. Gramsci, hegemony and international relations: an essay in method. Millenium: Journal of International Studies, 1983, 2(12): 162-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298830120020701</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albares Gomez N. El concepto de hegemonia en Gramsci: una propuesta para el análisis y la acción política. Revista de Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos, 2016, 15: 150-160.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albares Gomez N. El concepto de hegemonia en Gramsci: una propuesta para el análisis y la acción política. Revista de Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos, 2016, 15: 150-160.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харламов В. С. Фашизация современной Украины. Криминология: вчера, сегодня, завтра. 2015. № 2. С. 50-54. https://www.elibrary.ru/ucnool</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharlamov V. S. Fascistization of modern Ukraine. Criminology: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, 2015, (2): 50-54. (In Russ.) https://www.elibrary.ru/ucnool</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атонченко В. В. Фашизация государства и права. Lex Russica. 2022. Т. 75. № 9. С. 55-65. https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.190.9.055-065</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonchenko V. V. Fascization of the state and law. Lex Russica, 2022, 75(9): 55-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.190.9.055-065</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindekilde L., O’Connor F., Schuurman B. Radicalization patterns and modes of attack planning and preparation among lone-actor terrorists: an exploratory analysis. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 2019, 11(2): 113-133. https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2017.1407814</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindekilde L., O’Connor F., Schuurman B. Radicalization patterns and modes of attack planning and preparation among lone-actor terrorists: an exploratory analysis. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 2019, 11(2): 113-133. https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2017.1407814</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardell M. Urban terror: The case of lone wolf Peter Mangs. Terrorism and Political Violence, 2018, 30(5): 793-811. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1444796</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardell M. Urban terror: The case of lone wolf Peter Mangs. Terrorism and Political Violence, 2018, 30(5): 793-811. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1444796</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theron J. Networks of threats: interconnection, interaction, intermediation. Journal of Strategic Security, 2021, 14(3): 45-69. https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.14.3.1942</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theron J. Networks of threats: interconnection, interaction, intermediation. Journal of Strategic Security, 2021, 14(3): 45-69. https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.14.3.1942</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knott K., Lee B. J. Ideological transmission in extremist contexts: towards a framework of how ideas are shared. Politics, Religion &amp; Ideology, 2020, 21(1): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2020.1732938</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knott K., Lee B. J. Ideological transmission in extremist contexts: towards a framework of how ideas are shared. Politics, Religion &amp; Ideology, 2020, 21(1): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2020.1732938</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee B., Knott K. Fascist aspirants: Fascist Forge and ideological learning in the extreme-right online milieu. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 2022, 14(3): 216-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2020.1850842</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee B., Knott K. Fascist aspirants: Fascist Forge and ideological learning in the extreme-right online milieu. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 2022, 14(3): 216-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2020.1850842</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mølmen G. N., Ravndal J. A. Mechanisms of online radicalisation: how the Internet affects the radicalisation of extreme-right lone actor terrorists. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 2023, 15(4): 463-487. http://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2021.1993302</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mølmen G. N., Ravndal J. A. Mechanisms of online radicalisation: how the Internet affects the radicalisation of extreme-right lone actor terrorists. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 2023, 15(4): 463-487. http://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2021.1993302</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Törnberg A., Nissen A. Mobilizing against Islam on social media: hyperlink networking among European far-right extra-parliamentary Facebook groups. Information, Communication &amp; Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2118546</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Törnberg A., Nissen A. Mobilizing against Islam on social media: hyperlink networking among European far-right extra-parliamentary Facebook groups. Information, Communication &amp; Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2118546</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Froio C., Ganesh B. The transnationalisation of far right discourse on Twitter. European Societies, 2019, 21(4): 513-539. http://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2018.1494295</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Froio C., Ganesh B. The transnationalisation of far right discourse on Twitter. European Societies, 2019, 21(4): 513-539. http://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2018.1494295</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganesh B., Froio C. &quot;Europe des Nations&quot;: far right imaginative geographies and the politicization of cultural crisis on Twitter in Western Europe. Journal of European Integration, 2020, 42(5): 715-732. http://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2020.1792462</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganesh B., Froio C. &quot;Europe des Nations&quot;: far right imaginative geographies and the politicization of cultural crisis on Twitter in Western Europe. Journal of European Integration, 2020, 42(5): 715-732. http://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2020.1792462</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trillò T., Shifman L. Memetic commemorations: remixing far-right values in digital spheres. Information, Communication &amp; Society, 2021, 24(16): 2482-2501. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1974516</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trillò T., Shifman L. Memetic commemorations: remixing far-right values in digital spheres. Information, Communication &amp; Society, 2021, 24(16): 2482-2501. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1974516</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramos M. De los neocón a los neonazis. La derecha radical en el Estado español. Madrid: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, 2021, 514.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramos M. De los neocón a los neonazis. La derecha radical en el Estado español. Madrid: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, 2021, 514.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
