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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cheese- and buttermaking</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Cheese- and buttermaking</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Сыроделие и маслоделие</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2073-4018</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6aa0d59ef4b844d7f02f2322</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2073-4018-2026-3-68</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">DVYYFI</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Оригинальная статья</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Original article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Оригинальная статья</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Cheesemaking Properties of Milk and Cheese Yield: Risk Assessment</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Оценка рисков снижения выхода сыра в зависимости от сыропригодных свойств молока</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Свириденко</surname>
       <given-names>Галина Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sviridenko</surname>
       <given-names>Galina M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vniims@fncps.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Захарова</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Борисовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zakharova</surname>
       <given-names>Marina B.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>m.zackarova@fncps.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мамыкин</surname>
       <given-names>Денис Станиславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mamykin</surname>
       <given-names>Denis S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>d.mamykin@fncps.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Остроухов</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Вячеславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ostroukhov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>d.ostroukhov@fncps.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт маслоделия и сыроделия – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова РАН</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Углич</city>
     <country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter- and Cheesemaking – Branch of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Uglich</city>
     <country xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт маслоделия и сыроделия – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова РАН</institution>
     <country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter- and Cheesemaking – Branch of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution>
     <country xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт маслоделия и сыроделия – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Углич</city>
     <country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter- and Cheesemaking, Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Uglich</city>
     <country xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт маслоделия и сыроделия – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова РАН</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Углич</city>
     <country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter- and Cheesemaking – Branch of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Uglich</city>
     <country xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-09T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-09T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>28</fpage>
   <lpage>35</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-04T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>04</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Свириденко Г.М., Захарова М.Б., Мамыкин Д.С., Остроухов Д.В.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Sviridenko G.M., Zakharova M.B., Mamykin D.S., Ostroukhov D.V.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свириденко Галина Михайловна, Захарова Марина Борисовна, Мамыкин Денис Станиславович, Остроухов Дмитрий Вячеславович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sviridenko Galina M., Zakharova Marina B., Mamykin Denis S., Ostroukhov Dmitry V.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://cheese.kemsu.ru/ru/nauka/publications/article/6aa0d59ef4b844d7f02f2322/ocenka-riskov-snizheniya-vyhoda-syra-v-zavisimosti-ot-syroprigodnyh-svoystv-moloka/view">https://cheese.kemsu.ru/ru/nauka/publications/article/6aa0d59ef4b844d7f02f2322/ocenka-riskov-snizheniya-vyhoda-syra-v-zavisimosti-ot-syroprigodnyh-svoystv-moloka/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Экономическая эффективность сыроделия в значительной степени определяется сыропригодными свойствами молока, которые зависят в том числе от содержания и соотношения белковых фракций – казеинов и сывороточных белков. Однако количественные критерии оценки сыропригодности, позволяющие прогнозировать выход сыра, в доступной литературе отсутствуют. Целью работы являлось установление количественных зависимостей между содержанием казеинов и сывороточных белков в коровьем сыром молоке и выходом сыров, а также определение пороговых значений белковых фракций для оценки сыропригодности. В исследовании проанализировано 100 образцов молока, использованных для выработки сыров в экспериментальном цехе. Исследования состава белков коровьего молока, использованного для производства полутвердых сыров, показывают сильную положительную корреляцию между содержанием казеинов в молоке и выходом сыра. Установлена сильная отрицательная корреляция выхода сыра с массовой долей сывороточных белков (r = –0,884) и их долей в общем белке (r = –0,932). При увеличении доли казеинов с 77,1 до 84,5 % выход сыра возрастает с 9,7 до 11,6 % (разница 1,9 % значима для экономики производства). Полученные результаты дают возможность сделать заключение о том, что в молоке для сыроделия доля казеинов от общего количества белка не должна быть ниже 80 % при исходном содержании белка не ниже 3,0 %.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Cheese milk profile affects the economic efficiency of cheese production. Cheesemaking properties of milk largely depend on the content and ratio of protein fractions, namely, caseins and whey proteins. However, very few scientific publications feature quantitative criteria that can be used to assess the suitability of milk for cheese production and forecast cheese yield. This article describes the quantitative correlation between the contents of casein and whey protein in raw cow’s milk and the resulting cheese yield. It also establishes threshold values for protein fractions in cheese production. The study involved 100 milk samples processed in an experimental semi-hard cheese workshop. Analysis of the protein composition showed a strong positive correlation between casein content and cheese yield. Conversely, cheese yield negatively correlated with both the fraction of whey proteins (r = –0.884) and their share in total protein (r = –0.932). As the casein fraction increased from 77.1 to 84.5%, the cheese yield rose from 9.7 to 11.6%, showing a commercially significant difference of 1.9%. Therefore, the casein content in cheese milk should exceed 80% of the total protein, with an initial total protein content above 3.0%.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>молоко</kwd>
    <kwd>сыропригодность</kwd>
    <kwd>общий белок молока</kwd>
    <kwd>казеин</kwd>
    <kwd>сыр</kwd>
    <kwd>эффективность сыроделия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>milk</kwd>
    <kwd>cheese-making properties</kwd>
    <kwd>total milk protein</kwd>
    <kwd>casein</kwd>
    <kwd>cheese</kwd>
    <kwd>cheese making efficiency</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию № FGUS–2024–0008 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова Российской академии наук.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the research carried out under the state assignment No. FGUS–2024–0008 at the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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